Which of the following best describes the settlement of claims between DFIs?

The correct answer describes the settlement of claims between Depository Financial Institutions (DFIs) as an "Arbitration process." In the context of financial transactions and ACH operations, arbitration is a structured process that helps resolve disputes that arise between DFIs. This method is often preferred in the financial industry because it provides a neutral forum for settling conflicts, ensuring that all parties involved have an opportunity to present their case and come to a resolution.

Arbitration can be particularly beneficial in situations where claims are complex or involve differing interpretations of policies and procedures. It typically involves a third party who can impartially review the details of the claim and make a decision based on the evidence provided without resorting to lengthy litigation, which can be costly and time-consuming.

In contrast, negligence claims focus on the responsibility or failure to act appropriately, while compensation claims revolve around seeking financial restitution for losses. Third-party access refers to the ability of external parties to engage in transactions or access services, which does not specifically pertain to the resolution of disputes between DFIs.